Tag Archives: Air Quality

Ford Government Continues to Grossly Underfund Schools

With the ongoing COVID-pandemic and the new variants emerging regularly, ventilation and air quality in classrooms and schools continue to be a hot topic, as they have been since August.

Fix Our Schools sees this new interest in topics such as ventilation and air quality as a silver lining of the COVID pandemic. We have been urging the Ontario government to go beyond simply acknowledging ventilation and air quality as priorities and start providing the levels of funding that would enable local school boards to invest in making substantive improvements. These investments in improving ventilation and air quality would provide benefits immediately amidst the pandemic reality – but also for the long-term health of students and staff who spend their days in schools. 

In response to a recent study that showed carbon dioxide levels at several Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) buildings regularly exceeded limits, TCDSB Trustee  Norm Di Pasquale said the province could do more to address the air quality in TCDSB schools. He mentioned the need for additional provincial funding to purchase air purifiers for the 1/3 of TCDSB classrooms currently without air purifiers. He also mentioned that addressing the ventilation concerns revealed in just one TCDSB school would cost up to $600,000.

Let’s contrast this identified funding need with what our provincial government has actually provided to school boards to improve ventilation, air quality, and HVAC systems amidst the pandemic:

  1. In mid-August 2020, the Ford government announced $50 million for “improved ventilation, air quality and HVAC system effectiveness in schools.” This equated to roughly $10,000 per school in the province, and was allocated between school boards as per this memo from the Ministry of Education. 
  2. In late-August 2020, the first tranche of the federal Safe Return to School funding was announced, including $100 million for “health and safety components of school reopening plans,” which included “the hiring of custodians, HVAC improvements, internet connectivity for students and other local needs.” It is unclear how much of this $100 million in funding actually went to HVAC improvements.
  3. On February 1, 2021, the provincial government announced $50 million specifically for “portable HEPA filters and other immediate options to optimize air quality and ventilation in schools.” 

So, even if half of the federal Safe Return to School funding went to HVAC improvements, the total funding provided to school boards to address air quality, ventilation, and HVAC systems in all of Ontario’s publicly funded schools is only $150 million.  So, the total funding provided for all Ontario schools to address ventilation, HVAC, and air quality issues is one-quarter of the $600,000 estimate to address the ventilation issues at one TCDSB school.

Hmmmm… this doesn’t sound like a provincial government that is taking the necessary steps to invest in school infrastructure – does it? However, successive provincial governments in this province have grossly and chronically underfunded school renewal and repairs for well over twenty years, such that going into the pandemic, Ontario schools had a total of $16.3 billion of disrepair. So, maybe the Ford government is simply continuing a long-standing tradition of underfunding the buildings where 2-million children spend their days? Fix Our Schools hopes that a lesson learned from the COVID pandemic is that you cannot chronically and grossly underfund infrastructure and systems, and then expect them to be there for society when an emergency (like a global pandemic!) hits. 

Ensuring Air and Water Quality in Schools After Being Closed for 6 Months

As principals, teachers, and education workers move forward in getting their classrooms and schools ready for a safe return to school, the fact that these buildings have been unused for six months is an important consideration. Testing the water quality, running any forced air systems, and testing air quality prior to school starting is an important element of schools reopening.

The provincial government has only allocated $50-M for all Ontario’s school boards to dedicate to HVAC, and did not leave school boards with much time.

That said, school boards can: 

  • conduct regular maintenance (testing, flushing, changing filters, cleaning ductwork, etc) of their existing systems
  • conduct any needed/previously identified upgrades or easy to install enhancements that could be done to those existing systems to improve air quality and ventilation.  
  • work to ensure that as many windows as possible open wide enough to bring in outdoor air and improve ventilation – many Ontario windows may have some type of guard/lock that could be adjusted/removed
  • flush all standing water in toilets 
  • flush out all faucets and drinking fountains by running the water 

You can contact your local Trustee to ask how your local school board is using the limited provincial funding provided for a safe return to school in the limited time they were allocated.

What is the air quality like in your child’s classroom at school?

This is the time of year where our family suffers from hay fever as well as asthma. You’ve probably noticed all the pink tree blossom petals blowing to the ground, but the flower’s pollen is almost invisible. I can only see it this week because it is a fine yellow haze on the surface of my car.

How does hay fever and asthma relate to school building conditions? The quality of the air inside a building is invisible to us. But its effects are not. Ontario schools need a shocking amount of repairs so that they can provide adequate air quality for their students, including the large number who suffer from asthma.

Asthma is one of the leading causes of school absenteeism in the States, and we can assume that it is also true in Canada. Children cannot succeed in Ontario schools if they are absent! While there is presently no cure for asthma, current belief is that it can be controlled through medical treatment and the management of environmental triggers.

Air may be invisible, but the importance of having access to good air quality is not – our students need it in order to be successful. A recent 2014 study in Australia found that serious work in mold removal, ventilation or roof repairs has a significant effect on academic performance. Schools that had large budget work done in these categories could see an improvement of 4% in pass rates, and marks up by 0.15 standard deviations.*

Until recently, we didn’t realize that it is possible to improve the air in an Ontario school. There are new options available now for classroom air quality in Ontario that cannot be rolled out until Provincial funding is made available. Let your local MPP know that air quality may be a cost effective way of raising academic standards!

If you have a child with asthma, here are some resources:

https://www.lung.ca/lung-health/air-quality/indoor-air-quality

http://www.asthmakids.ca

*Tess M. Stafford, February 2014, Department of Economics, The University of New South Wales, Kensington NSW 2052, Australia https://www.gwern.net/docs/2015-stafford.pdf