The SickKids’ report entitled, “COVID-19: Guidance for School Reopening” was first released on June 17, 2020. Fix Our Schools noted with interest that ventilation was cited as an important element of a safe return to school, and so began to ask citizens to submit concerns about ventilation in their local schools.
🪟 🪟 🪟 The Public Health Agency of Canada calls for schools to have increased ventilation by "opening windows when possible & if weather permits, & increasing air exchanges by adjusting the HVAC system." #onted #onpoli https://t.co/Rn4oLuRrGb
— Fix Our Schools (@Fix_Our_Schools) August 10, 2020
We have heard from dozens of parents, educators and education workers across the province with a myriad of issues pertaining to ventilation, including classrooms without windows, windows that do not open at all or that only open a tiny bit, and some older schools and portables without HVAC systems to bring in fresh air from outside, and have presented details in the table below.
We urge you to contact your local MPP (we’ve provided emails below) and also Premier Ford (premier@ontario.ca) and Minister Lecce (stephen.lecce@pc.ola.org) to voice your concerns about ventilation in your local schools, and to urge this provincial government to provide the funding actually needed for publicly funded schools to open their doors safely in a few short weeks.
School Board | Ventilation Issue | MPP | Riding | Party | |
Tom Thomson School | HDSB | Classrooms with windows only at ceiling Windows do not open Some shared spaces with no windows |
Hon. Jane McKenna email: jane.mckenna@pc.ola.org |
Burlington | PC |
Mohawk Gardens Public School | HDSB | Most classrooms without windows Some classrooms with tiny windows up high |
Hon. Jane McKenna email: jane.mckenna@pc.ola.org |
Burlington | PC |
Central Public School | HDSB | Poor ventilation | Hon. Jane McKenna email: jane.mckenna@pc.ola.org |
Burlington | PC |
John T. Tuck Public School | HDSB | Windows on top floor barely open Office spaces with no windows |
Hon. Jane McKenna email: jane.mckenna@pc.ola.org |
Burlington | PC |
Tait St. Public School | WRDSB | Windows don’t fully open | Hon. Belinda C. Karahalios email: belinda.karahalios@pc.ola.org |
Cambridge | PC |
Kars on the Rideau Public School | OCDSB | Poor ventilation Poor air circulation Air has a musty smell |
Hon. Goldie Ghamari email: goldie.ghamari@pc.ola.org |
Carleton | PC |
Mount Hope School | HWDSB | Upper level windows do not open Lower level windows barely open |
Hon. Donna Skelly email: donna.skelly@pc.ola.org |
Flamborough-Glanbrook | PC |
Earl of March Secondary School | OCDSB | Interior classrooms without windows Poor ventilation system |
Hon. Merrilee Fullerton email: merrilee.fullerton@pc.ola.org |
Kanata—Carleton | PC |
Kemptville Public School | UCDSB | Brand new building has windows that don’t open and class with no window at all | Hon. Steve Clark email: steve.clark@pc.ola.org |
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes | PC |
Harry Bowes PS | YRDSB | Windows barely open Poor air circulation |
Hon. Paul Calandra email: paul.calandra@pc.ola.org |
Markham—Stouffville | PC |
Randall Public School | YRDSB | Kindergarten class windows won’t open | Hon. Logan Kanapathi email: logan.kanapathi@pc.ola.org |
Markham—Thornhill | PC |
Forest Glen Public School | PDSB | Windows barely open | Hon. Kaleed Rasheed email: kaleed.rasheed@pc.ola.org |
Mississauga East—Cooksville | PC |
Gladys Speers Public School | HDSB | Windows that don’t open Windows that barely open |
Hon. Stephen Crawford email: stephen.crawford@pc.ola.org |
Oakville | PC |
Center Wellington District High School | UGDSB | Windows don’t open A/C functions poorly, or is not turned on Classrooms on 3rd floor reach 40°C |
Hon. Ted Arnott email: ted.arnott@pc.ola.org |
Wellington-Halton Hills | PC |
Crescent Town School | TDSB | Five classrooms with no windows | Hon. Rima Berns-McGown email: RBerns-McGown-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Beaches—East York | NDP |
Gledhill Junior Public School | TDSB | No ventilation Classroom sink doesn’t work |
Hon. Rima Berns-McGown email: RBerns-McGown-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Beaches—East York | NDP |
D A Morrison Middle School | TDSB | Air system does not move air well around building: poor heathing & cooling NONE of the classrooms have windows that open. Changes to building (from open concept) lead to poor air circulation |
Hon. Rima Berns-McGown email: RBerns-McGown-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Beaches—East York | NDP |
St. Thomas Aquinas Secondary School | DPCDSB | Windows only open 3-4 inches There are only 2 windows per classroom Many rooms do not have screens HVAC malfunctions |
Hon. Gurratan Singh email: GSingh-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Brampton East | NDP |
École secondaire Toronto Ouest (shares building with Saint-Frère-André) | CSViamonde | Classrooms without windows A/C is ancient, not working Sewage system malfunctions |
Hon. Marit Stiles email: MStiles-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Davenport | NDP |
École secondaire catholique Saint-Frère-André | CSC MonAvenir | No classrooms with windows A/C is ancient, not working Sewage system malfunctions |
Hon. Marit Stiles email: MStiles-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Davenport | NDP |
Regal Road Public School | TDSB | No screens Windows on south side need replacing Windows that don’t open |
Hon. Marit Stiles email: MStiles-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Davenport | NDP |
Westdale Secondary School | HWDSB | Windows barely open, or not at all Year round, building has extreme temperatures |
Hon. Sandy Shaw email: SShaw-CO@ndp.on.ca |
Hamilton | NDP |
Yorkview Elementary School | HWDSB | Extreme heat, poor air flow in classrooms and no air conditioning | Hon. Sandy Shaw SShaw-CO@ndp.on.ca |
Hamilton | NDP |
Dundana Elementary School | HWDSB | Extreme heat, poor air flow in classrooms and no air conditioning | Hon. Sandy Shaw SShaw-CO@ndp.on.ca |
Hamilton | NDP |
Memorial City Elementary School | HWDSB | Dust coming out of the ventilation system Windows difficult to open Windows barely open (3 inches) |
Hon. Andrea Horwath email: horwatha-qp@ndp.on.ca |
Hamilton Centre | NDP |
Parkdale School | HWDSB | Some windows don’t open | Hon. Paul Miller email: pmiller-qp@ndp.on.ca |
Hamilton East – Stoney Creek | NDP |
Kingston Collegiate & Vocational Institute | LDSB | Windowless classrooms Windows that don’t have the mechanisms to remain propped open Students moving this winter to a new school that doesn’t have windows that open |
Hon. Ian Arthur email: IArthur-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Kingston and the Islands | NDP |
St. John Catholic Elementary | WCDSB | Basement classrooms with windows that don’t open Poor ventilation system |
Hon. Laura Mae Lindo email: LLindo-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Kitchener Centre | NDP |
Clarke Road Secondary School | TVDSB | Classrooms with no windows Hall windows are screwed shut |
Hon. Teresa J. Armstrong email: tarmstrong-qp@ndp.on.ca |
London—Fanshawe | NDP |
Humberside Public School | TDSB | Windows barely open Windows require textbooks to prop open Unbearably hot year round School has no fans |
Hon. Bhutila Karpoche email: BKarpoche-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Parkdale-High Park | NDP |
Western Technical Commercial School | TDSB | Windows have broken frames & cranks | Hon. Bhutila Karpoche email: BKarpoche-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Parkdale-High Park | NDP |
Island Public school | TDSB | Classrooms with no windows | Hon. Chris Glover email: CGlover-CO@ndp.on.ca |
Spadina—Fort York | NDP |
École Élémentaire Immaculée Conception | CSC MonAvenir | Old building, poor ventilation Shared with another school |
Hon. Jennifer Stevens email: JStevens-QP@ndp.on.ca |
St. Catharines | NDP |
Holy Trinity Catholic Elementary School | SCDSB | Kindergarten class with no windows | Hon. Jamie West email: JWest-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Sudbury | NDP |
Lo-Ellen Park Secondary School | RDSB | Classrooms with one small window that barely open Science classroom with tiny window, no venting |
Hon. Jamie West email: JWest-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Sudbury | NDP |
Winchester Public School | TDSB | Half of school building has ancient windows | Hon. Suze Morrison email: SMorrison-QP@ndp.on.ca |
Toronto Centre | NDP |
Roden P.S. | TDSB | Windows that do not open | Hon. Peter Tabuns email: tabunsp-qp@ndp.on.ca |
Toronto—Danforth | NDP |
Equinox Alternative School | TDSB | Windows that do not open | Hon. Peter Tabuns email: tabunsp-qp@ndp.on.ca |
Toronto—Danforth | NDP |
Holy Name Catholic School | TCDSB | Old windows with faulty mechanisms Radiators, not enough ventilation Stops on windows mean they only open 2-3″ |
Hon. Peter Tabuns email: tabunsp-qp@ndp.on.ca |
Toronto—Danforth | NDP |
RH McGregor Elementary School | TDSB | No windows that open in entire school School is open concept with no walls School is attached to a medical building Roof leaks |
Hon. Peter Tabuns email: tabunsp-qp@ndp.on.ca |
Toronto—Danforth | NDP |
Duke of a Connaught Public School | TDSB | The windows barely open (open diagonally to about 30 degrees) Unbearable heat year round |
Hon. Peter Tabuns email: tabunsp-qp@ndp.on.ca |
Toronto—Danforth | NDP |
Bruce Public School | TDSB | Windows barely open | Hon. Peter Tabuns email: tabunsp-qp@ndp.on.ca |
Toronto—Danforth | NDP |
York Humber High School | TDSB | Windows are locked closed HVAC constantly breaking down |
Hon. Faisal Hassan email: FHassan-QP@ndp.on.ca |
York South—Weston | NDP |
St. Anselm Catholic School | TCDSB | Old windows with faulty mechanisms Radiators, not enough ventilation |
Hon. Kathleen O. Wynne email: kwynne.mpp.co@liberal.ola.org |
Don Valley West | LIBERAL |
Carson Grove Elementary School | OCDSB | Windows don’t open Some classrooms have no windows |
Hon. Lucille Collard email: LCollard.mpp.co@liberal.ola.org |
Ottawa-Vanier | LIBERAL |
Ecole Gron Morgan Public School | LDSB | Poor ventilation Extreme temperatures during winter |
Hon. Michael Gravelle email: mgravelle.mpp.co@liberal.ola.org |
Thunder Bay—Superior North | LIBERAL |
Duncan J Schoular Public School | UCDSB | Design for school was to have a/c installed, so few windows, no real ventilation | Hon. Randy Hillier email: RHillier-CO@ola.org |
Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston | INDEPENDENT |
Comments and issues presented in the table above have been submitted to Fix Our Schools from citizens, and have not been verified by Fix Our Schools.
In an August 15, 2020, Toronto Star article by May Warren entitled, “What you need to know about ventilation as Ontario prepares for back to school in the age of COVID-19“, Jeffrey Siegel, a professor of civil engineering at the University of Toronto states that “ventilation is all about bringing outdoor air in” but that people frequently confuse ventilation with filtration, which removes particles from the air that may contain COVID-19. Siegel notes that ventilation is much more important than filtration in reducing the spread of COVID-19, and that outdoor spaces seem to be the safest place to be, relative to COVID-19. One temporary solution for Ontario’s return to school plan would be to hold outdoor classes where possible.
Ontario schools have $16.3 BILLION in disrepair due to inadequate, unstable provincial funding. #onted #onpoli
Here's an item that need maintenance/replacement:
💨💨Ventilation Systems. https://t.co/G5apZJA3ff— Fix Our Schools (@Fix_Our_Schools) August 12, 2020
Seigel also raises the important point that HVAC systems in Ontario’s schools have been neglected for decades and require ongoing investments in order to be there when we need them the most – as in the case of a global pandemic! Premier Ford and all future provincial governments – please take note! Ongoing regular maintenance to ensure our infrastructure is in good working order is not a “nice to have” – it is a fiscal and health imperative.
Ventilation 💨💨 After decades of poor funding for public school maintenance, ventilation more attention than it gets.
School buildings are assets owned by taxpayers, and now we're reminded how valuable those buildings are to our communities. https://t.co/iR2bHjj4xq— Fix Our Schools (@Fix_Our_Schools) August 15, 2020
In the same Toronto Star article, Fix Our Schools responded to Education Minister Lecce’s new allocation of $50-M for HVAC improvements in Ontario’s schools by saying this investment was “too little too late”. Krista Wylie, co-founder of Fix Our Schools noted that this investment only amounts to roughly $10,000 per school and that there were only a few weeks until schools are to reopen, leaving many classrooms in the position of likely being poorly ventilated this September.
Many are worried poor ventilation, especially at older schools, will pose extra risk in the time of COVID-19.
With helpful graphics from @DeightonMcKenna, @maywarren11 covers what you need to know about ventilation as Ontario prepares for back to school. https://t.co/6byzYjU24Z
— Toronto Star (@TorontoStar) August 16, 2020
Finally, the August 15 Toronto Star Article provides some vivid visuals about what bad, good and best classroom ventilation/airflow scenarios would look like, so be sure to check in with your children, teachers and education workers to find out what the scenario is like in their environment, once classes resume. Depending on what you discover, contact your local MPP and also Premier Ford (premier@ontario.ca) and Minister Lecce (stephen.lecce@pc.ola.org) to voice your concerns and urge this provincial government to provide the funding actually needed for schools to be the safe, healthy, well-maintained buildings that they ought to be.
Classroom airflow scenarios
Bad
Either windows don’t open or there are no windows so no fresh air is coming in. The heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system is not working, or hasn’t been adjusted to bring in more outside air. There may be no HVAC system.
Better
Opening windows is ideal to get air flowing. If there are no windows, you can bring in portable air filters. HVAC systems, if they exist, should be adjusted to increase fresh airflow and reduce re-circulation. Filters should be changed frequently. Desks should be spaced 2 metres apart.
Best
If possible, classes could be held outside in the fresh air.
MCKENNA DEIGHTON